Japan is home to several beautiful ancient castles that were constructed several hundreds of years ago by feudal lords and leaders for residential, strategic and defensive purposes. While some perished due to wars, battles and fire through the centuries, there are a number that remain standing to this day.

Matsuyama Castle

Built in 1603 atop Mount Katsuyama in Ehime Prefecture, Matsuyama Castle is recognised as one of the 12 original Japanese castles (castles that have remained intact after the feudal period). Being about 130 metres high, it offers incredible panoramic views of the city of Matsuyama and the Seto Inland Sea. The spacious castle grounds are home to a few hundred cherry trees, making it a popular sakura viewing spot. It also has ropeway and chairlift services available for guests.

Himeji Castle

Often called “Shirasagijo” or “White Heron Castle” because of its stunning, white facade, Himeji Castle is one of Japan’s most beloved and admired castles. It is one of the 12 original Japanese castles, and is a World Heritage attraction and a national treasure. The main keep is six storeys high and is open to the public as a museum. The grounds consist of several buildings, winding stone paths, gardens, gates, and numerous cherry trees that look magnificent in spring.

Matsumoto Castle

Considered to be a premier original Japanese castle, Matsumoto Castle in Nagano Prefecture is best known for its black exterior. It was built in 1504 and served as the seat of the Matsumoto domain during the Tokugawa Shogunate. The interior structure is mostly made of wood, including steep wooden staircases, thick wooden columns, walls and floors. Its grounds consist of a moat surrounded by beautiful cherry trees that reach full bloom in the middle of April every year.

Matsue Castle

Matsue Castle is a 400-year-old medieval castle that is notable for its well-preserved wooden form. Located in Matsue in Shimane Prefecture, it is one of the very few ancient feudal castles still surviving today. It offers a wide array of activities for visitors, including a tour around the castle’s main keep (where displays of weapons, arms, and historical artifacts are kept), a cruise around its moat, and a refreshing stroll through its lush and thriving gardens.

Hirosaki Castle

Found in the city of Hirosaki in Aomori Prefecture, the hirayama-style Hirosaki Castle was built in 1611 by the Tsugaru clan and consists of a three-storey tower with moats, corner turrets and castle gates. It is located next to Hirosaki Park, which is considered to be among the country’s best sakura season viewing spots, being home to more than 2,000 cherry trees.